HKSM

A set of nineteen core activities arranged into five phases—Initiate, Plan and Estimate, Implement, Review and Retrospect, and Release—that direct how Scrum projects are planned, executed, inspected, and delivered.

Key Points

• Scrum Processes comprise 19 activities grouped into five phases: Initiate, Plan and Estimate, Implement, Review and Retrospect, and Release.
• The flow is iterative and incremental; teams revisit phases every sprint as needed.
• The phases collectively cover vision and setup, planning and sizing, building increments, reviewing and improving, and releasing value.
• Typical outputs include a clarified vision and backlog, estimates and plans, a Done increment, feedback and improvements, and a released product.

Example

A mobile app team uses the Scrum Processes: they Initiate by defining the product vision and stakeholders; Plan and Estimate by prioritizing the product backlog and sizing stories; Implement by delivering a Done increment each sprint; hold a Review and Retrospect to gather feedback and improve; and finally Release to deploy the increment to production.

PMP Example Question

Which statement best describes Scrum Processes in an agile project?

1. A sequential phase-gate lifecycle used to control changes in waterfall projects.
2. A collection of 19 key activities organized into five phases (Initiate, Plan and Estimate, Implement, Review and Retrospect, and Release) that guide Scrum execution.
3. A single technique for estimating user stories during backlog refinement.
4. A mapping of agile practices to PMI knowledge areas for hybrid governance.

Correct Answer: B — Set of 19 phase-grouped activities for Scrum execution

Explanation: Scrum Processes refer to nineteen essential activities grouped under five phases that direct how Scrum projects are initiated, planned and estimated, implemented, reviewed and improved, and released.