Authority

The formal power to assign and direct project resources, commit funds, make decisions, and issue approvals.

Key Points

  • Formally granted by the organization or sponsor, often documented in the project charter or agreements.
  • Defines what the project manager can approve, including spending limits, resource assignments, and certain scope or schedule changes.
  • Scope of authority varies by organizational structure; it is narrower in functional/matrix settings and broader in projectized environments.
  • Authority can be delegated with clear limits, while overall accountability remains with the delegator.

Example

A project manager is authorized to approve up to $25,000 in contingency spending and reassign team members across work packages without seeking sponsor approval. When a testing bottleneck occurs, the PM buys additional test equipment and temporarily moves two engineers to testing to keep the schedule on track.

PMP Example Question

Which action best demonstrates a project manager's authority?

  1. Coaching a team member to improve performance
  2. Negotiating a discount with a supplier
  3. Approving use of contingency funds to purchase extra test equipment
  4. Facilitating a lessons learned workshop

Correct Answer: C — Approving use of contingency funds

Explanation: Authority is the formal power to commit resources and spending, make decisions, and issue approvals. Option C reflects that formal decision-making power.

ICS/OT Incident Response Drills and Exercises

An incident response plan is only a theory until the people who must use it have run it under pressure. This course helps OT engineers, operations leaders, IT responders, and security teams turn a plan on paper into a tested capability.

Define safe states and manual fallback before an incident forces the decision. Build escalation paths, tabletop exercises, and scenarios that expose the gaps a document review cannot find.

Then turn the results into evidence: an after-action report, owned improvements, recovery checks, and a drill cadence that keeps the program alive after the exercise ends.

24 lessons, 2.4 hours. US$47 one-time through HKSM Courses. 30-day money-back guarantee when 50% or less consumed.

Explore the Course


ICS/OT Incident Response Drills and Exercises course preview

Launch your career!

HK School of Management offers training in project management, job-search strategies, and career growth. Practical skills, tools, and guidance you can apply right away. Covered by Udemy's 30-day refund policy.

Learn More