Contingency

A possible event or situation that might influence how the project is carried out and is anticipated by setting aside time, cost, or resource reserves.

Key Points

  • Represents potential events (known-unknown risks) that could affect scope, schedule, cost, or quality.
  • Handled through contingency reserves that are included in the approved baseline.
  • Should be tied to specific risk responses and activation triggers.
  • Different from management reserve, which covers unknown-unknowns outside the baseline.

Example

A software project anticipates possible integration issues with a third-party API. The team sets a 10% schedule buffer and a $25,000 contingency to fund extra testing and bug fixes if the integration fails initial tests. If the first integration test has critical defects (trigger), the contingency is drawn down.

PMP Example Question

Which statement best describes a contingency in project risk management?

  1. A possible event that may affect the project and is planned for by allocating reserves.
  2. Budget held by senior management for unforeseen work outside the baseline.
  3. Extra time added by team members to make estimates feel safe.
  4. A mandatory change request raised whenever a risk occurs.

Correct Answer: A — A possible event planned for with reserves

Explanation: A contingency is a potential event that could impact the project and is addressed by including contingency reserves in the baseline. Option B describes management reserve, C is padding, and D is a process action, not the definition.

How To Land the Job and Interview for Project Managers Course

Take the next big step in your project management career with HK School of Management. Whether you're breaking into the field or aiming for your dream job, this course gives you the tools to stand out, impress in interviews, and secure the role you deserve.

This isn’t just another job-hunting guide—it’s a tailored roadmap for project managers. You’ll craft winning resumes, tackle tough interview questions, and plan your first 90 days with confidence. Our hands-on approach includes real-world examples, AI-powered resume hacks, and interactive exercises to sharpen your skills.

You'll navigate the hiring process like a pro, with expert insights on personal branding, salary negotiation, and career growth strategies. Plus, downloadable templates and step-by-step guidance ensure you're always prepared.

Learn from seasoned professionals and join a community of ambitious project managers. Ready to land your ideal job and thrive in your career? Enroll now and take control of your future!



Launch your career!

HK School of Management delivers top-tier training in Project Management, Job Search Strategies, and Career Growth. For the price of a lunch, you’ll gain expert insights into landing your dream PM role, mastering interviews, and negotiating like a pro. With a 30-day money-back guarantee, there’s zero risk—just a clear path to success!

Learn More