Initiating Process Group
The set of activities used to formally approve and launch a new project or to start a new phase of an ongoing project by securing authorization to proceed.
Key Points
- Provides formal authorization to start the project or a new phase, typically via a project charter or phase approval.
- Identifies the project manager and key stakeholders early.
- Defines high-level objectives, scope boundaries, assumptions, constraints, and success criteria.
- Executed once per project and as needed for each phase before detailed planning begins.
Example
A sponsor approves the project charter for a company-wide CRM rollout, names the project manager, and confirms initial objectives, budget limits, and key stakeholders. With authorization in place, the team then moves into detailed planning.
PMP Example Question
A project manager is preparing to begin a new phase in a multi-phase project and needs formal approval to proceed. Which process group should they focus on?
- Initiating Process Group
- Planning Process Group
- Executing Process Group
- Monitoring and Controlling Process Group
Correct Answer: A — Initiating Process Group
Explanation: The Initiating Process Group secures authorization to start a project or phase, typically through the project charter or phase gate approval.