planned value (PV)

The portion of the approved project budget allocated to the work planned to be finished by a specific point in time. Related measures include actual cost (AC), budget at completion (BAC), earned value (EV), estimate at completion (EAC), and estimate to complete (ETC).

Key Points

  • PV is the time-phased budget for the work scheduled to be completed by the status date.
  • At project completion, the total PV equals the BAC.
  • PV is used with EV and AC to compute SV (EV - PV) and SPI (EV / PV) in earned value analysis.
  • PV is derived from the cost baseline aligned to the schedule and excludes management reserve.

Example

A project has a BAC of $250,000. By the end of week 4, the plan targets 30% completion. PV = 0.30 x 250,000 = $75,000. If EV is $60,000 and AC is $80,000, then SV = EV - PV = -$15,000 and SPI = EV / PV = 0.80, indicating the project is behind schedule.

PMP Example Question

By the end of month 2, the plan calls for completing work worth $200,000 on a project with a BAC of $500,000. Actual cost to date is $230,000 and earned value is $180,000. What is the planned value (PV) at the end of month 2?

  1. $180,000
  2. $200,000
  3. $230,000
  4. $500,000

Correct Answer: B — the budgeted cost of the work planned by the status date

Explanation: PV is the portion of the approved budget scheduled to be completed by the status date: $200,000. EV ($180,000) is the value of work actually performed; AC ($230,000) is what was spent; BAC ($500,000) is the total authorized budget.

ICS/OT Incident Response Drills and Exercises

An incident response plan is only a theory until the people who must use it have run it under pressure. This course helps OT engineers, operations leaders, IT responders, and security teams turn a plan on paper into a tested capability.

Define safe states and manual fallback before an incident forces the decision. Build escalation paths, tabletop exercises, and scenarios that expose the gaps a document review cannot find.

Then turn the results into evidence: an after-action report, owned improvements, recovery checks, and a drill cadence that keeps the program alive after the exercise ends.

24 lessons, 2.4 hours. US$47 one-time through HKSM Courses. 30-day money-back guarantee when 50% or less consumed.

Explore the Course


ICS/OT Incident Response Drills and Exercises course preview

Build the Sprint Reporting System, Not Another Prompt

AI Systems with Claude is our own course for Scrum Masters and Agile Project Managers, taught against one running project across eight teaching sections. You build five working systems and keep them: the sprint report machine, the retro intelligence system, the stakeholder comms engine, the backlog health monitor, and the risk and dependency tracker. Direct from HK School of Management, not on Udemy.

See What Is Included